Time rebound effect in households’ energy use: Theory and evidence

Time-saving goods and services have become increasingly popular because they increase a household's disposable time, which could be allocated to other activities that consume energy and/or electricity. We develop simple theoretical model define the time rebound effect as increased amount of consumption time-saving induce through household tasks. obtain empirical support for this Japanese survey. In particular, our analysis shows use dishwashers online grocery-ordering has significant on spent activities. Our findings showed introduction electricity in-home laundry behavior, implying effect. Currently, is weak, with additional usage being at most 2.58% daily usage. However, proliferation increases, expected significant. Therefore, measures against will also necessary in future. A first step might recognize rebound. Then, policies such carbon pricing public information should considered order avoid energy-consuming actions.